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The northern oil city of
Kirkuk, a melting pot of
rival communities, reflects
in miniature Iraq's
turbulent make-up --
dominated by suspicion,
frustration and squabbling.
Just as politicians in
Baghdad have been struggling
for more than 10 weeks to
form a national government,
the Kurds, Arabs and local
Turkman minority of Kirkuk
have failed to form their
own council executive.
"The situation has reached a
critical point," said Tahsin
Kahya, a leader of the locak
Turkman minority who, with
the local Arabs, fear that
Kurds are out to seize
control of the region.
Kahya, a former head of the
Taamin province council, was
reelected to the council in
January but has since seen
Turkman enthusiasm wilt in
the continuing political
bickering.
Kirkuk, the regional capital
of Taamin province, around
250 kilometersmiles) north
of Baghdad, is home to some
850,000 people -- Kurds,
Arabs and Turkmen, a
Turkish-speaking minority
backed by authorities in
Ankara.
"People are very frustrated,
the man in the street
doesn't care about the
council make-up. He just
wants his representatives to
get down to work and make
sure water and electricity
are back on tap," said
Colonel Gordon Petrie of the
US army.
Besides political problems,
Kirkuk -- like the rest of
the country -- is not immune
to violence.
Last Thursday, three Iraqi
policemen were killed and
four people wounded when
gunmen attacked a new police
station in the city, while
the day before 10 members of
Iraq's special oil
facilities protection force
were killed in a bomb attack
just north of the oil-rich
city.
Ethnic tensions do nothing
to help calm the situation.
The local Kurdish list
controls 26 seats on the
council. The Turkmen have
nine and the Arabs six.
The Arabs and Turkmen charge
that the Kurdish vote was
artificially inflated by the
enfranchising of thousands
of Kurdish returnees who had
been expelled from the city
under Saddam Hussein's Sunni
Arab-dominated regime.
The make-up of the council
executive is only one of the
issues dividing the
communities.
Turkmen and Arabs fear the
Kurds want to include Kirkuk
province in the
semi-autonomous area they
already control in northern
Iraq, an ambition openly
expressed by Kurdish
leaders.
The Kurds say they
originally were in a
majority in Kirkuk province,
until Saddam brought in tens
of thousands of poor Arabs
in an attempt to wrest local
control away from them.
A population census to
determine the current ethnic
make-up of the province was
called off when Arabs
protested at alleged moves
by the Kurds to bring in new
Kurdish settlers, according
to Captain Kim Tschepen, an
intelligence specialist.
Ethnic tension has since
risen and while each of the
three communities was to
have received a key post in
the new council, the Kurds
are now only prepared to
offer one post of deputy
governor to both Arabs and
Turkmen, according to US
officers.
"The ball is in their court
to decide who will take this
post," said Mahmoud Mohamed
Ahmad, a council member from
the Kurdistan Democratic
Party.
Ahmad said he deplored "the
mentality of ethnic
division" responsible for
the deadlock on the council.
In the body's latest session
last week, all Turkmen
members boycotted the
session, while two Arab
members made only a brief
appearance.
"We want a sharing out of
the top jobs, but if the
Kurds insist on controlling
everything, then let them do
it," says a depressed Tahsin
Kahya.
His opposite Arab number on
the council, Sheikh Abdullah
Sami al-Assi, appears just
as downcast, but points out
that marginalizing Arabs and
Turkmen could backfire
against the Kurds.
If the Kurds take full
control "then if anything
goes wrong they will be
solely responsible," he
says. |